Birthdate
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| Benjamin Franklin |
Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts with many many brothers and sisters. He was born and raised there in Boston because that’s where most of his family grew up and they really enjoyed living there. That’s where his family and
friends were and that’s where he wanted to be, at least for the time being.
Family Members
Benjamin Franklin had many brothers and sisters: James Franklin, Peter Franklin, Samuel Franklin, Ebenezer Franklin, Thomas Franklin, Joseph Franklin I, Joseph Franklin II, John Franklin, Sarah Davenport, Elizabeth Douse, Jane Mecom, Hannah Cole, Lydia Scott, Anne Harris, and Mary Holmes. All of these children were raised by the wonderful parents: Abiah Folger and Josiah Franklin. All of them grew up together in a loving family and they varied in ages. When Benjamin Franklin grew up, he married a woman named Deborah Read and had three children named William Franklin, Sarah Franklin, Bache, and Francis Folger Franklin. They continued to live in Boston while the children grew up. The city they knew and loved.
Childhood and School Life:
When Benjamin Franklin was a child, Josiah, Benjamin’s father, had plans for Ben to enter the clergy, so he sent him to the Grammar School. Josiah soon changed his mind about Benjamin and took him out of school. Ben started working in his father’s candle and soap shop. That did not make Ben happy. As a boy, Benjamin loved reading. Once, he read a book about swimming and quickly taught himself how to swim. He built himself wooden paddles for his hands and feet to help him swim faster. He then used a kite to pull him along making it even easier to swim. Also, he read a book about meat and was so disgusted, he decided to be a vegetarian. Not only did he like to read but he loved to write to. No one wanted to hear what a young boy had to say so he wrote in secret using the name, Silence Dogood, and slipped his stories under the door of his brother’s print shop.
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| Benjamin Franklin and the Armonica |
Hobbies, Interests, and Activities
Not sure if you would consider it a hobby but more like what he lived his life by. He wanted to live his life by his thirteen necessary virtues - which he created on his own. “Temperance, silence, order, resolution, frugality, industry, sincerity, justice, moderation, cleanliness, tranquility, chastity and humility.” Another thing Benjamin Franklin liked was music. He composed a quartet. He played several musical instruments, including the violin, harp, and guitar. His interest in music led him to create the glass armonica. Benjamin Franklin also loved to travel. He traveled to England and France many times. As many of us know, Benjamin Franklin was an amazing inventor. Some of the things he had created were swim fins which he created while he was teaching himself to swim. Franklin Stove which allowed people to safely heat their homes while using less wood. Bioscience and medicine because he had to continuously switch between two different glasses.
Anecdotes
One thing that makes Benjamin Franklin who he is is most definitely all of his inventions. Not many people know too much about anything else he did before or after all the inventing but he is well known for all his cool inventions. Mostly his interest in electricity and to prove to people that lightning is indeed electricity. He started off by attaching metal to a kite and waiting for it to be struck with lightning but that was too dangerous so instead he made a metal rod and attached it to the side of his house and on a stormy day, lightning struck the metal rod creating electricity. Another invention that shows us exactly who Benjamin Franklin is and what he likes is the invention of the armonica. It shows us that he loves music and he always wanted it to be a part of his life. His inspiration to create this device came from a concert he once saw. He said, “of all my inventions, the glass armonica has given me the greatest personal satisfaction”.
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| Bifocals |
One of his greatest invention that shows us he is hardworking and self determined is the invention of the bifocals. Benjamin Franklin couldn’t see well far or near and before this invention, he had to keep switching between two glasses just so he could read something far away or close to him. So, he created glasses that can enable you to see both near and far thus inventing the bifocals. This is a huge landmark in history considering we still use these today. The last invention that I think made him absolutely wonderful was the Franklin Stove. It was hard for people to heat their homes because they had to use many pieces of wood. Now people can safely heat their home and with less wood.
Career
At first, he started his career as a printer. Along the way, he founded the New England courant, the fourth newspaper in the colonies. After a huge fight with his brother, Benjamin left Boston to start a new life in Pennsylvania when he became part of the Pennsylvania’s colonial legislature, as delegate and elected clerk of the general assembly. In 1737, he then became postmaster of Philadelphia. He soon became a higher rank called deputy postmaster general of British North America. Along the way he published the Pennsylvania Gazette and wrote and published Poor Richard’s Almanac, which made his reputation as a philosopher way better. Everything he did as a writer earned him a great amount of money allowing him to go forward with his love of scientific investigation. Sometime after he was elected a member of the Royal Society acknowledged his scientific achievements especially for his interest in electricity. His careers led him to receive honorary degrees from Yale and Harvard. He then needed a change so he went to London as an agent representing the interests of Pennsylvania.
Reason For Fame
There are many different things Benjamin Franklin has done to become the well known person he was but after the Americans defeated the British at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777, Franklin talk to France’s government in hope of an alliance. Later, it was shown that France donated a huge amount of money to the American cause. A little while after that, America and France signed a treaty. Benjamin Franklin became famous for his courage and determination. Also, Franklin and his partner created Pennsylvania’s paper currency. Franklin helped this business by writing A Modest Equine into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Currency and he became the public printer for New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland. Another huge thing he was interested in was electricity leading to the invention of the lightning rod. The lightning rod was created after his attempt of the kite flying technique.
Later Life/Old Age
Benjamin Franklin continued to prosper even at an old age. He was the first U.S. ambassador to France. He accepted this position two years after his wife died. While he was ambassador to France, he proposed to a widow named Madame Helvetius, aged 74, but she rejected him.













